Indoor plants that clean toxins out of the air [1]
While many people are quite careful about the kind of food they eat and the water they drink, what about the air you breathe? If you live in a modern house, chances are there's any number of toxic chemicals in the air. There's benzene [2] and xylene [3] from car exhaust, toluene [4] from paints, and things like formaldehyde [5] and ammonia [6] that come from a large variety of sources. Fortunately, there's an easy and effective way to clean the air that's been used for hundreds of millions of years: plants. Research at NASA and other sources was collected to produce the following list of plants that show a remarkable ability for filtering toxic chemicals out of the air:
Copied from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_air-filtering_plants [7]
Plant, Top remover of: | benzene [8] | formaldehyde [9] | trichloroethylene [10] | xylene [11] and toluene [12] |
ammonia [13] | Poisonous or Edible?[6] [14] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dwarf date palm [15] (Phoenix roebelenii) | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Areca palm [16] (Dypsis lutescens) | No | No | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Boston fern [17] (Nephrolepis exaltata 'Bostoniensis') | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Kimberly queen fern [18] (Nephrolepis obliterata) | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
English ivy [19] (Hedera helix) | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Toxic to cats |
Lilyturf [20] (Liriope spicata) | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Non-toxic to cats |
Spider plant [21] (Chlorophytum comosum) | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Devil's ivy [22] (Epipremnum aureum) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Poisonous if eaten or chewed by pets or children[7] [23] |
Peace lily [24] (Spathiphyllum 'Mauna Loa') | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Mildly toxic to cats and dogs |
Flamingo lily [25] (Anthurium andraeanum) | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Poisonous[8] [26] |
Chinese evergreen [27] (Aglaonema modestum) | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Toxic to cats |
Bamboo palm [28] (Chamaedorea seifrizii) | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Broadleaf lady palm [29] (Rhapis excelsa) | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Non-toxic to cats |
Variegated snake plant [30], mother-in-law's tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii') | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Toxic to cats and dogs [10] [31] |
Heartleaf philodendron [32] (Philodendron cordatum) | No | Yes | No | No | No | Toxic to cats |
Selloum philodendron [33] (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) |
No | Yes | No | No | No | Toxic to cats |
Elephant ear philodendron [34] (Philodendron domesticum) | No | Yes | No | No | No | Toxic to cats |
Red-edged dracaena [35] (Dracaena reflexa) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Toxic to dogs and cats [11] [36] |
Cornstalk dracaena [37] (Dracaena fragrans 'Massangeana') | No | Yes | No | No | No | Toxic to cats |
Weeping fig [38] (Ficus benjamina)[12] [39] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Poisonous if eaten or chewed by dogs, cats and horses[13] [40] |
Barberton daisy [41] (Gerbera jamesonii) | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Florist's chrysanthemum [42] (Chrysanthemum morifolium) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Poisonous if eaten or chewed by dogs, cats and horses[14] [43] |
Rubber plant [44] (Ficus elastica) | No | Yes | No | No | No | Toxic to cats |
Dendrobium orchids [45] (Dendrobium spp.) | No | No | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Dumb canes [46] (Dieffenbachia spp.) | No | No | No | Yes | No | Causes oral inflammation in children[15] [47] and animals[16] [48] if chewed |
King of hearts [49] (Homalomena wallisii) | No | No | No | Yes | No | ? |
Moth orchids [50] (Phalaenopsis spp.) | No | No | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
CC-BY-SA 3.0 [51]
For more reading, also check out this article [52] from The Diligent Gardener [53].