Astronomy

Weekend Stargazing: Celestial Scorpion Reigns in Night Sky

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Space.com- 6/28/13, Joe Rao

There's a giant scorpion hovering overhead, but have no fear. This creepy crawler is actually the constellation Scorpius. It's all sparkle and no sting.

In his book "The Stars in Our Heaven – Myths and Fables," (Pantheon Books, 1948) author Peter Lum writes: "The scorpion is essentially a creature of darkness, a furtive little animal that lurks in the shadows, hides under stones or in any dark crevice and cannot bear to face the light … only at night does it come out in search of its prey. Although seldom fatal (its sting) is extremely painful; hence the scorpion is usually disliked, feared and avoided by anyone who has ever come in contact with him."

Link: Space.com

Eyes on the Sky: June 24 thru June 30

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Eyesonthesky.com 6/23/13

 

Published on Jun 23, 2013

 Lyra the Harp is a small constellation that can be found easily in the summer sky due to it being anchored by one of the brightest stars in the sky. It is also filled with fascinating double stars, which are easy to find and observe. Look for Sheliak, Epsilon Lyrae and Delta Lyrae during summer months with binoculars or a telescope. Also, learn where Venus and Saturn are in the evenings. See what's up in the night sky every week with "Eyes on the Sky" videos, astronomy made easy.

The summer solstice, stars & constellations

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EyesontheSky.com - 6/17/13

 

 

The last few days of spring are this week, and that means summer constellation observing!  The night sky has shifted from the area of sky we saw in spring, thanks to Earth's revolution carrying it another 90 degrees around the Sun.  The places many constellations in a better place to view both them and the objects they contain, such as Ursa Minor, Draco, Cepheus, Cygnus, Aquila, Lyra, Hercules, Scutum, Sagittarius and Scorpius.  Though some of these shapes have only 3rd magnitude or fainter stars, the brighter stars of summer can guide the way - such as the Summer Triangle asterism.  Learn all about the summer sky in this week's video.

Link: EyesOnTheSky.com

June 2013 guide to the five visible planets

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EarthSky.com - 6/13/13, Bruce McClure

 

Let the dazzling planet Venus  guide you to the fainter (yet still bright) planet Mercury in June 2013

 

Venus and Mercury are visible in the western sky after sunset in June 2013. Jupiter was there early in the month, but is gone after the first week, only to return before dawn in late July 2013 for a spectacular conjunction with Mars in the predawn sky. For the Northern Hemisphere, June will provide the best evening showing of Mercury for 2013. Better yet, you can use Venus, the sky’s most brilliant planet, to locate nearby Mercury. Meanwhile, Saturn – shines noticeably brightly and highest up for the night around nightfall.

Link: EarthSky.org

'Dust Traps' Help Create Planets

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ScienceMag.org - 6/6/13,

sn-dusttraps.jpg

 

Building a planet seems straightforward enough: Just take a disk of dust swirling around a young star, and let it sit. Micron-sized dust particles will collide and clump together, growing in size, until eventually, voilà! One planet. There's a problem, however: Astrophysicists have calculated that once clumps have reached a certain size, collisions with other clumps should smash them to smithereens. Or they should start drifting inward toward the star, where they can't grow further. How then can planets even form?

Astronomers who've imaged the dust disk spinning around a young star 390 light-years from Earth may have found an answer. Viewing the star using the newly unveiled Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in northern Chile, the researchers observed a crescent-shaped vortex of gas in the disk that appears to provide a safe haven in which a planetary seed can continue to grow. The vortex essentially creates a dust trap within which large clumps can get larger while avoiding drifting inward long enough to form the rocky core of a planet.

Fireballs Seen Over Regions Of Canada; Fireballs Seen Over Arkansas; Fireball Lights Up Eastern Seaboard; Comet Fragments Wows Stargazers

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Beforeitsnews.com - 5/29/13

 

Journal of sightings.

 

18 May 2013 – Michael Schoelzel, Mascoutah, IL, 22:40 cst 

I saw the last 2 seconds. It started east and traveled west. I was looking south. Super brilliant white & green. Super bright! Fragmentation, looked like it disintegrated with green fragments as it was breaking apart. Probably second most amazing thing I’ve seen, right after last week’s observation, interestingly in the same area of the sky from my point of view.Simply breathtaking! Something is really not right here, I’ve been fascinated with the sky all my life, but only in recent years, or better yet months, have I ever witnessed such wild activity, thank you for the interest, I feel better now having reported it!

18 May 2013 – Gerard Randolph Lewisburg, TN USA 10:30-40 Central Time 

Hubble Sees the Remains of a Star Gone Supernova

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Nasa.com- 6/4/13

 

red lines form a rose against a field thick with stars

 

These delicate wisps of gas make up an object known as SNR B0519-69.0, or SNR 0519 for short. The thin, blood-red shells are actually the remnants from when an unstable progenitor star exploded violently as a supernova around 600 years ago. There are several types of supernovae, but for SNR 0519 the star that exploded is known to have been a white dwarf star — a Sun-like star in the final stages of its life.

SNR 0519 is located over 150 000 light-years from Earth in the southern constellation of Dorado (The Dolphinfish), a constellation that also contains most of our neighboring galaxy the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Because of this, this region of the sky is full of intriguing and beautiful deep sky objects.

 

For more on this story please see NASA.com

Earth's 'Home' In Milky Way Much Bigger Than Previously Thought, Astronomers Say

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Huffington Post - 6/4/13, Miriam Kramer

 

earth milky way

 

Our home in the Milky Way could be much larger than ever thought before, according to a new study.

Astronomers using the National Science Foundation's Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) found that the area of the galaxy that holds Earth and the rest of the solar system is a prominent feature of the spiral galaxy.

The solar system exists in a part of the galaxy known as the Local Arm. Until now, scientists thought that this particular part of the Milky Way was just a tiny spur between two large branches known as the Sagittarius and Perseus arms.

 

For more on this story please see The Huffington Post

Never-Before-Seen Alien Planet Imaged Directly in New Photo

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Space.com- 6/3/12, Miriam Kramer

 

 

 

A newly discovered gaseous planet has been directly photographed orbiting a star about 300 light-years from Earth. Imaging alien planets is difficult, and this world may be the least massive planet directly observed outside of the solar system, scientists say.

 

For more on this story please see Space.com

Ordering the Heavens: A Visual History of Mapping the Universe

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by 

 Humanity’s long history of visual sensemaking is as much a source of timeless inspiration as a living record of how our collective understanding of the universe and our place in it evolved. It seems like the farther from the known mapmakers’ imaginations traveled, the more fascinating their maps became. And hardly does the unknown glimmer with more alluring sparkle than the cosmos. Explaining and Ordering the Heavens is a fantastic online exhibition fromThe Library of Congress, examining over 8 centuries of humanity’s evolving views of the universe, from ancient Buddhist cosmological maps to Galileo’s seminal work in astronomy to Persian celestial globes and more. Gathered here is a curated selection of images from the exhibition, alongside the original caption text accompanying them.

~Full Article~

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