Volcanic activity worldwide 17 Feb 2013

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Source: Volcano Discovery - 2/17/13

 

Thermal webcam image of the crater area of Stromboli (INGV)

Thermal webcam image of the crater area of Stromboli (INGV)
 

Tremor signal from Etna (INGV)

Tremor signal from Etna (INGV)
 

Degassing plume from Popo today

Degassing plume from Popo today
 

SO2 plume from Nevado del Ruiz (NOAA)

SO2 plume from Nevado del Ruiz (NOAA)
 

Current seismic signal from Reventador (CONE station, IG)

Current seismic signal from Reventador (CONE station, IG)
 

Stromboli (Eolian Islands, Italy): The lava overflows have been active on and off and currently stopped. The explosion signals have become weaker, but tremor seems relatively strong. Overall, the volcano remains in a state of elevated activity.

Etna (Sicily, Italy): A strong phase of strombolian activity took place over night at the New SE crater, marked by a peak in tremor. No activity has been observed from Bocca Nuova.

Kizimen (Kamchatka): The lava dome continues to grow at the summit and produces hot avalanches on the western and eastern flanks. Strong gas-steam activity and moderate seismic activity accompany this process. Satellite data showed a thermal anomaly over the volcano. (KVERT)

Shiveluch (Kamchatka): KVERT reports moderate seismicity and a thermal anomaly over the volcano visible on satellite data, indicating that the lava dome remains active.

Tolbachik (Kamchatka): The eruption continues with little changes. Lava flows are erupting from the southern fissure and tremor levels are moderate.
A gas-steam plume containing small amount of ash raises up to 4 km a.s.l. from the active cinder cone and extends to the north-east of the volcano.

Taal (Luzon, Philippines): Earthquake numbers continue to be elevated. During the past 24 hours, PHILVOLCS detected 14 quakes. Other parameters monitored at the volcano show no alarming signs.

Paluweh (off Flores Island, Indonesia): New ash plumes reaching 13,000 ft (4.3 km) altitude and extending 40 nautical miles to the east were observed today. Most likely, more dome collapses and accompanying explosions have occurred.

Popocatépetl (Central Mexico): Activity has remained low, with less than 1 weak steam-gas explosion per hour. Weak incandescence remains visible at the summit crater.

Santa María / Santiaguito (Guatemala): Explosive activity remains at moderate levels with explosions reaching up to about 1 km height above the crater. Effusive activity was weak, no activity was observed at the lava flows on the flanks of the lava dome.

Fuego (Guatemala): A stronger phase of continuous ash emissions has been reported. An ash plume reaching 16,000 ft (4.8 km) was observed extending 10 nautical miles to the NW.
The mild effusive activity on the other hand has not changed much. The lava flow towards the Ceniza canyon continues to be active and was 500 m long this morning.

Nevado del Ruiz (Colombia): Activity, both internal and external, has shown an increase over the past days. Strong SO2 emissions visible on the latest satellite data suggest that a new batch of magma has intruded at shallow depth.
This corresponds to also to a seismic swarm visible on today's seismograms.

Reventador (Ecuador): The eruption at the volcano continues at fluctuating levels, which is reflected by the seismic signal. Yesterday, an ash column rose 2 km above the crater and drifted to the west. No reports of ash fall were received by IG.

Tungurahua (Ecuador): The volcano remains calm. Both internal and external activity have been decreasing, IG reported in its latest special report.
The only surface activity during the past 3 weeks were mild fumarolic activity and small steam emissions from the crater. Meanwhile, the seismic activity has been characterized by an average of 29 long period events and 2 volcano tectonic quakes per day, with numbers diminishing in the recent week. This seismic activity is interpreted as associated with the pressurization and mobilization of fluids and fracturing of rocks within the volcano. No explosions have occurred.

Tahalra Volcanic Field (Algeria): On 14 February, a Magnitude 4.3 earthquake at 2 KM depth occurred near a group of volcanic fields in Algeria (Manzaz, Atakor and Tahalra volcanic field's).
Because the reigon has had no serious tectonic earthquake activity and because the depth of the earthquake is only 2 KM, the EQ is considered to be volcanic in origin.

Barren Island (Indian Ocean): A new eruption seems to have started. An ash plume rising to 20,000 ft (6 km) altitude and drifting 120 nautical miles to the SW was reported last night by VAAC Darwin. The aviation color code was raised to RED.

Volcano Activity Summary for 17 Feb 2013:

Currently erupting:

Ambrym (Vanuatu): active lava lakes in several craters (updated 10 Feb 2013)
Bagana (Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea): occasional ash explosions (updated 11 Feb 2013)
Barren Island (Indian Ocean)
Batu Tara (Sunda Islands, Indonesia): strombolian explosions, ash plumes up to 500 m, extrusion of a small lava dome with rockfalls (updated 11 Feb 2013)
Erebus (Antarctica): active lava lake in summit crater (updated 21 Jan 2012)
Erta Ale (Ethiopia): active lava lake in northern pit crater, active hornito with intermittend flow in southern crater (updated 11 Jan 2013)
Etna (Sicily, Italy): intermittent strombolian activity from Bocca Nuova and New SE crater (updated 28 Jan 2013)
Fuego (Guatemala): effusion of la lava flow, small strombolian explosions (updated 17 Feb 2013)
Gamalama (Halmahera): ash eruptions since 17 Sep (updated 17 Sep 2012)
Karkar (Northeast of New Guinea): possible ash eruption on 1 February (updated 29 Jan 2013)
Kilauea (Hawai'i): lava lakes in Halemau'uma'u and Pu'u 'O'o, lava flows on coastal flat and weakly active ocean entries (updated 14 Feb 2013)
Kizimen (Kamchatka): growing lava dome, lava flow on eastern flank, avalanches (updated 17 Feb 2013)
Lokon-Empung (North Sulawesi, Indonesia): frequent small to moderate ash explosions (updated 3 Feb 2013)
Manam (Papua New Guinea): occasional ash emissions (updated 13 Feb 2013)
Nyiragongo (DRCongo): active lava lake in summit crater (updated 28 Jan 2013)
Ol Doinyo Lengai (Tanzania): spattering and lava flows of natrocarbonatite lava inside the summit crater (updated 9 Dec 2012)
Paluweh (off Flores Island, Indonesia): active growing lava dome (updated 17 Feb 2013)
Raung (East Java): mild strombolian eruption inside the crater (updated 8 Nov 2012)
Reventador (Ecuador): growing lava dome, lava flows on upper flank, frequent explosions (updated 17 Feb 2013)
Sakurajima (Kyushu, Japan): 0-3 weak to moderate vulcanian-style explosions per day, ash clouds up to 2-3 km altitude (updated 14 Feb 2013)
Santa María / Santiaguito (Guatemala): advancing viscous active lava flows, weak occasional explosions (updated 17 Feb 2013)
Semeru (East Java, Indonesia): growing lava dome, ash venting and small to moderate explosions (updated 25 Jul 2012)
Shiveluch (Kamchatka): slow dome growth, occasional explosions and pyroclastic flows (updated 17 Feb 2013)
Stromboli (Eolian Islands, Italy): strong strombolian explosions, intermittent small lava overspills (updated 17 Feb 2013)
Tinakula (Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands): increased activity at the volcano (updated 8 Feb 2013)
Tolbachik (Kamchatka): effusion of fluid lava flows (updated 17 Feb 2013)
Yasur (Tanna Island, Vanuatu): strong strombolian activity (level 3), crater currently closed (updated 2 Aug 2012)

Eruption warning / minor activity:

Bezymianny (Central Kamchatka Depression): slow lava flow extrusion from dome (updated 11 Jan 2013)
Chirpoi (Kurile Islands, Russia): thermal anomaly at summit crater, steaming (updated 9 Jan 2013)
Cleveland (Aleutian Islands, Alaska): lava dome growing (updated 8 Feb 2013)
Colima (Western Mexico): rockfalls, intermittent ash emissions (updated 10 Feb 2013)
Dukono (Halmahera): thermal anomaly, probably small explosive activity in summit crater (updated 6 Feb 2013)
Galeras (Colombia): seismic unrest, occasional ash venting (updated 3 Feb 2013)
Gorely (Southern Kamchatka): strong steaming (updated 23 Jan 2013)
Heard (Australia, Southern Indian Ocean): thermal anomaly at summit crater (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Ibu (Halmahera, Indonesia): Thermal anomalies indicate continuing eruption, possible lava dome growth (updated 18 Oct 2012)
Karangetang (Siau Island, Sangihe Islands, Indonesia): hot spot visible at the summit (updated 27 Jan 2013)
Karymsky (Kamchatka): occasional small explosions, thermal anomaly (updated 10 Feb 2013)
Kirishima (Kyushu): degassing, slightly increased seismic activity (updated 30 Jul 2012)
Kliuchevskoi (Kamchatka): strombolian activity in summit crater (updated 10 Feb 2013)
Krakatau (Sunda Strait, Indonesia): strong degassing (updated 1 Oct 2012)
Langila (New Britain, Papua New Guinea): occasional ash explosions (updated 11 Feb 2013)
Marapi (Western Sumatra, Indonesia): frequent small ash emissions (updated 11 Dec 2012)
Medvezhia (Kurile Islands, Russia): strong steaming, thermal anomaly (updated 17 Jan 2013)
Nevado del Ruiz (Colombia): steaming, low-level seismic unrest (updated 17 Feb 2013)
Nyamuragira (DRCongo): strong degassing from summit crater (updated 27 Apr 2012)
Pacaya (Guatemala): seismic unrest (updated 15 Feb 2013)
Pagan (Mariana Islands): steaming, thermal anomaly (updated 12 Dec 2012)
Poas (Costa Rica): Small phreatic explosions on 29 October (updated 30 Oct 2012)
Popocatépetl (Central Mexico): steaming, about 1 weak explosion per hour, crater glow (updated 17 Feb 2013)
Rabaul (Tavurvur) (New Britain, Papua New Guinea): intermittent ash explosions (updated 7 Feb 2013)
Rasshua (Central Kuriles)
Rincón de la Vieja (Costa Rica): small phreatic eruption on 11 April (updated 6 Oct 2012)
Sangay (Ecuador): no recent explosions reported (updated 26 Jan 2013)
Soputan (North Sulawesi, Indonesia): new eruption on 18 (updated 9 Nov 2012)
Suwanose-jima (Ryukyu Islands): steaming, occasional weak eruptions, elevated seismicity (updated 3 Oct 2012)
Turrialba (Costa Rica): vigorous steaming, occasional phreatic explosions (updated 18 Dec 2012)
Ulawun (New Britain, Papua New Guinea): ash emissions and rumblings heard (updated 2 Jan 2013)
Villarrica (Central Chile): weak deep-seated explosive activity, steaming (updated 20 Jan 2013)

Restless / uncertain activity:

Aoba (Vanuatu): minor phreatic activity from Lake Vui (updated 8 Feb 2013)
Askja (Central Iceland): increased seismicity (updated 14 Dec 2012)
Bárdarbunga (Iceland): earthquake swarm (updated 26 Jan 2013)
Bromo (East Java, Indonesia): seismic unrest, steaming (updated 3 Oct 2012)
Campi Flegrei (Phlegrean Fields) (Italy): sciame sismico (updated 6 Feb 2013)
Chaitén (Southern Chile and Argentina)
Changbaishan (China / North Korea border): increased seismic and degassing activity, deformation (updated 29 Sep 2012)
Concepción (Nicaragua): seismic unrest (updated 23 Jan 2013)
Copahue (Chile/Argentina): seismic swarms (updated 5 Feb 2013)
Cumbal (Colombia): continuing seismic swarms (updated 31 Jan 2013)
El Hierro (Canary Islands, Spain): elevated number of earthquakes (updated 8 Feb 2013)
Gamkonora (Halmahera): alert level lowered to yellow (updated 14 Sep 2012)
Gaua (Vanuatu)
Hekla (Iceland): Small but very shallow 1.2 magnitude earthquake at 21:13 UTC on 15 Feb 2012 (updated 14 Sep 2012)
Ijen (East Java, Indonesia): increased steaming and seismicity, alert level raised on 24 July (updated 17 Apr 2012)
Irazu (Costa Rica)
Iwo-jima (Volcano Islands): weak degassing, occasional volcanic tremors (updated 22 Jan 2013)
Katla (Southern Iceland): occasional seismic swarms (updated 17 Aug 2012)
Kerinci (Sumatra)
Ketoi (Kurile Islands, Russia)
Kuchinoerabu-jima (Ryukyu Islands)
Kverkfjöll (Eastern Iceland): occasional small earthquake swarms (updated 21 Oct 2012)
Lewotobi (Flores): steaming and seismic activity decreased, alert lowered back to 1 (out of 4) (updated 5 Apr 2012)
Loihi (United States, Hawaiian Islands): Magnitude 4.2 earthquake at Loihi (updated 26 Nov 2012)
Machin (Colombia): elevated seismic activity (updated 11 Feb 2013)
Masaya (Nicaragua): elevated seismic activity (updated 4 Feb 2013)
Mauna Loa (Big Island, Hawai'i)
Mayon (Luzon Island): steaming, increased earthquakes, slight inflation (updated 11 Nov 2012)
Merapi (Central Java): Dome collapse sometime in October (updated 21 Oct 2012)
Mt Fuji (Honshu): earthquakes at the end of January and in February 2012, new craters reported, increasing fumarolic activity (updated 4 Feb 2013)
Nevado del Huila (Colombia): degassing (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Papandayan (West Java): alert status back to 2 (updated 1 Feb 2012)
Reclus (Southern Chile and Argentina): increased number of earthquakes (updated 31 Aug 2012)
Rinjani (Lombok)
Ruapehu (North Island): seismic unrest (updated 24 Jan 2013)
San Cristobal (Nicaragua): seismic unrest (updated 7 Feb 2013)
San Miguel (El Salvador): seismic unrest (updated 5 Feb 2013)
Sangeang Api (Indonesia): occasional weak steaming (updated 3 Jan 2013)
Sinabung (Sumatra)
Siple (Marie Byrd Land, Western Antarctica): possible steaming detected on 20 June (updated 28 Jun 2012)
Sirung (Pantar Island, Indonesia ): steaming and elevated seismicity (updated 27 May 2012)
Slamet (Central Java): degassing, strong fumaroles (updated 9 Aug 2012)
Sotará (Colombia): Actividad volcán Sotará del 3 al 9 de octubre de 2012 (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Soufriere Hills (Montserrat, West Indies (UK)): seismic unrest, occasional light ash venting (updated 14 Feb 2013)
Taal (Luzon, Philippines): degassing, elevated seismic activity (updated 17 Feb 2013)
Tahalra Volcanic Field (Algeria): 2 km deep volcanic earthquake on 14 february (updated 17 Feb 2013)
Talang (Sumatra)
Telica (Nicaragua): seismic unrest (updated 15 Nov 2012)
Tiatia (Kunashir Island): weak thermal anomaly (updated 6 Sep 2012)
Tjörnes Fracture Zone (North of Iceland): continuing earthquake swarm (updated 30 Jan 2013)
Tongariro (North Island, New Zealand): strong steaming from Te Maari craters, slightly elevated seismic activity (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Tungurahua (Ecuador): steaming, weak seismic unrest (updated 17 Feb 2013)
White Island (New Zealand): vigorous degassing, strong hydrothermal activity (updated 13 Feb 2013)

 

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