Volcanoes Today, 31 Jan 2013 - recent updates on world-wide volcanic activity

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Source: Volcano Discovery - 1/31/13

 

Current seismic signal at Tongariro (WT station, GeoNet)

Current seismic signal at Tongariro (WT station, GeoNet)

Current seismic signal from White Island (GeoNet)

Current seismic signal from White Island (GeoNet)

SO2 plume from Nevado del Ruiz (NOAA)

SO2 plume from Nevado del Ruiz (NOAA)

Current seismic signal from Reventador (CONE station, IG)

Current seismic signal from Reventador (CONE station, IG)

Current seismic signal from Tungurahua (RETU station, IG)

Current seismic signal from Tungurahua (RETU station, IG)
 

Lokon-Empung (North Sulawesi, Indonesia): Explosions from the volcano have become more infrequent, but two new explosions occurred this morning at 6:54 and 10:44 am local time. The eruptions produced booms heard in the nearby villages, but due to cloud cover could not be well observed. The local volcano observatory estimated the height of the plume about 800 meters.
The eruption was preceded by strong seismic activity that started last night. PVMBG maintains alert level 3 (out of 4).

Tongariro (North Island, New Zealand): Weak earthquakes continue to occur under the volcano, but the general level of seismic activity has remained low.

White Island (New Zealand): During the recent gas-measuring flight, GNS scientists measured slightly increased levels of volcanic gas output. Seismic activity has reverted to a continuous tremor and remains at a high level, but GNS does not think a larger eruption is imminent.

Colima (Western Mexico): The volcano has been quiet so far after Tuesday's powerful vulcanian explosion that produced an ash column 3 km high and ejected many incandescent bombs onto the upper flanks of the volcano.
The current seismic signal shows some small volcanic quakes, signals of rockfalls and possibly minor explosions.

Popocatépetl (Central Mexico): The rate of emission has been about 1 per hour during 29-30 Jan.

Nevado del Huila (Colombia): Activity during the past week has not changed, characterized by degassing accompanied by normal levels of seismic activity (124 events of low energy).

Machin (Colombia): There is no surface activity, but continuing seismic unrest including some volcanic-tectonic quakes in two areas southeast of the summit come, at 2-4 km and 12-15 km depth.

Galeras (Colombia): Sporadic small steam and sometimes ash emissions continue to be observed from time to time, such as on 22 and 27 Jan. Low-energy tremor pulses accompany the emissions. Seismicity has been of low energy during the past week.

Nevado del Ruiz (Colombia): Strong degassing has produced an SO2 signal visible on yesterday's NOOA satellite data. Numerous small volcanic earthquakes and short periods of volcanic tremor continue to occur at the volcano.

Cumbal (Colombia): Seismic activity has remained low during the past week.

Sotará (Colombia): The only sign of acivtity over the past week were 4 small volcano-tectonic quakes.

Reventador (Ecuador): Seismic activity remains high, but seems to be slowly decreasing. A steam plume and weak glow from the summit could be observed yesterday.

Tungurahua (Ecuador): Numerous small volcanic earthquakes and continuous weak tremor are being recorded and there seems to be a slow increase over time as a sign that the volcano could erupt again soon. IGPEN characterizes the level of activity as "moderate".

Volcano Activity Summary for 31 Jan 2013:

Currently erupting:

Ambrym (Vanuatu): active lava lakes in several craters (updated 25 Jan 2013)
Batu Tara (Sunda Islands, Indonesia): strombolian explosions, ash plumes up to 500 m, extrusion of a small lava dome with rockfalls (updated 27 Jan 2013)
Colima (Western Mexico): rockfalls, intermittent ash emissions (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Erebus (Antarctica): active lava lake in summit crater (updated 21 Jan 2012)
Erta Ale (Ethiopia): active lava lake in northern pit crater, active hornito with intermittend flow in southern crater (updated 11 Jan 2013)
Etna (Sicily, Italy): intermittent strombolian activity from Bocca Nuova and New SE crater (updated 28 Jan 2013)
Fuego (Guatemala): effusion of la lava flow, small strombolian explosions (updated 30 Jan 2013)
Gamalama (Halmahera): ash eruptions since 17 Sep (updated 17 Sep 2012)
Karkar (Northeast of New Guinea): possible ash eruption on 1 February (updated 29 Jan 2013)
Kilauea (Hawai'i): lava lakes in Halemau'uma'u and Pu'u 'O'o, lava flows on coastal flat and weakly active ocean entries (updated 26 Jan 2013)
Kizimen (Kamchatka): growing lava dome, lava flow on eastern flank, avalanches (updated 29 Jan 2013)
Lokon-Empung (North Sulawesi, Indonesia): almost daily explosions (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Manam (Papua New Guinea): occasional ash emissions (updated 30 Jan 2013)
Nyiragongo (DRCongo): active lava lake in summit crater (updated 28 Jan 2013)
Ol Doinyo Lengai (Tanzania): spattering and lava flows of natrocarbonatite lava inside the summit crater (updated 9 Dec 2012)
Paluweh (off Flores Island, Indonesia): active growing lava dome (updated 29 Jan 2013)
Raung (East Java): mild strombolian eruption inside the crater (updated 8 Nov 2012)
Reventador (Ecuador): growing lava dome, occasional explosions, strong tremor (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Sakurajima (Kyushu): 0-3 weak to moderate vulcanian-style explosions per day, ash clouds up to 2-3 km altitude (updated 28 Jan 2013)
Santa María / Santiaguito (Guatemala): advancing viscous active lava flows, weak occasional explosions (updated 30 Jan 2013)
Semeru (East Java, Indonesia): growing lava dome, ash venting and small to moderate explosions (updated 25 Jul 2012)
Shiveluch (Kamchatka): slow dome growth, occasional explosions and pyroclastic flows (updated 21 Jan 2013)
Stromboli (Eolian Islands, Italy): strong strombolian explosions, intermittent small lava overspills (updated 30 Jan 2013)
Tolbachik (Kamchatka): effusion of fluid lava flows (updated 30 Jan 2013)
Yasur (Tanna Island, Vanuatu): strong strombolian activity (level 3), crater currently closed (updated 2 Aug 2012)

Eruption warning / minor activity:

Bagana (Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea): occasional ash explosions (updated 24 Jan 2013)
Bezymianny (Central Kamchatka Depression): slow lava flow extrusion from dome (updated 11 Jan 2013)
Chirpoi (Kurile Islands, Russia): thermal anomaly at summit crater, steaming (updated 9 Jan 2013)
Copahue (Chile/Argentina border): seismic swarms (updated 30 Jan 2013)
Dukono (Halmahera): thermal anomaly, probably small explosive activity in summit crater (updated 7 Nov 2012)
Galeras (Colombia): seismic unrest, occasional ash venting (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Gorely (Southern Kamchatka): strong steaming (updated 23 Jan 2013)
Heard (Australia, Southern Indian Ocean): thermal anomaly at summit crater (updated 30 Dec 2012)
Ibu (Halmahera, Indonesia): Thermal anomalies indicate continuing eruption, possible lava dome growth (updated 18 Oct 2012)
Karangetang (Siau Island, Sangihe Islands, Indonesia): hot spot visible at the summit (updated 27 Jan 2013)
Karymsky (Kamchatka): occasional small explosions, thermal anomaly (updated 29 Jan 2013)
Kirishima (Kyushu): degassing, slightly increased seismic activity (updated 30 Jul 2012)
Kliuchevskoi (Kamchatka): strombolian activity in summit crater (updated 29 Jan 2013)
Krakatau (Sunda Strait, Indonesia): strong degassing (updated 1 Oct 2012)
Langila (New Britain, Papua New Guinea): occasional ash explosions (updated 25 Sep 2012)
Marapi (Western Sumatra, Indonesia): frequent small ash emissions (updated 11 Dec 2012)
Medvezhia (Kurile Islands, Russia): strong steaming, thermal anomaly (updated 17 Jan 2013)
Nevado del Ruiz (Colombia): steaming, low-level seismic unrest (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Nyamuragira (DRCongo): strong degassing from summit crater (updated 27 Apr 2012)
Pagan (Mariana Islands): steaming, thermal anomaly (updated 12 Dec 2012)
Poas (Costa Rica): Small phreatic explosions on 29 October (updated 30 Oct 2012)
Popocatépetl (Central Mexico): steaming, about 1 weak explosion per hour, crater glow (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Rabaul (Tavurvur) (New Britain, Papua New Guinea): ash explosions (updated 27 Jan 2013)
Rincón de la Vieja (Costa Rica): small phreatic eruption on 11 April (updated 6 Oct 2012)
Sangay (Ecuador): no recent explosions reported (updated 26 Jan 2013)
Soputan (North Sulawesi, Indonesia): new eruption on 18 (updated 9 Nov 2012)
Soufriere Hills (Montserrat, West Indies (UK)): occassional small pyroclastic flows by rock falls (updated 27 Sep 2012)
Suwanose-jima (Ryukyu Islands): steaming, occasional weak eruptions, elevated seismicity (updated 3 Oct 2012)
Tinakula (Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands): steaming, possibly ash eruptions (updated 13 Nov 2012)
Tungurahua (Ecuador): occasional ash explosions (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Turrialba (Costa Rica): vigorous steaming, occasional phreatic explosions (updated 18 Dec 2012)
Ulawun (New Britain, Papua New Guinea): ash emissions and rumblings heard (updated 2 Jan 2013)
Villarrica (Central Chile): weak deep-seated explosive activity, steaming (updated 20 Jan 2013)
White Island (New Zealand): vigorous degassing, strong hydrothermal activity (updated 31 Jan 2013)

Restless / uncertain activity:

Aoba (Vanuatu): steaming, degassing (updated 26 Dec 2012)
Arenal (Costa Rica): continua la fase de reposo, emisión de gases (updated 30 Dec 2012)
Askja (Central Iceland): increased seismicity (updated 14 Dec 2012)
Bárdarbunga (Iceland): earthquake swarm (updated 26 Jan 2013)
Bromo (East Java, Indonesia): seismic unrest, steaming (updated 3 Oct 2012)
Campi Flegrei (Phlegrean Fields) (Italy): sciame sismico (updated 7 Jan 2013)
Chaitén (Southern Chile and Argentina)
Changbaishan (China / North Korea border): increased seismic and degassing activity, deformation (updated 29 Sep 2012)
Cleveland (Aleutian Islands, Alaska): elevated temperature at summit crater (updated 27 Jan 2013)
Concepción (Nicaragua): seismic unrest (updated 23 Jan 2013)
Cumbal (Colombia): continuing seismic swarms (updated 31 Jan 2013)
El Hierro (Canary Islands, Spain): elevated number of earthquakes (updated 26 Jan 2013)
Gamkonora (Halmahera): alert level lowered to yellow (updated 14 Sep 2012)
Gaua (Vanuatu)
Hekla (Iceland): Small but very shallow 1.2 magnitude earthquake at 21:13 UTC on 15 Feb 2012 (updated 14 Sep 2012)
Ijen (East Java, Indonesia): increased steaming and seismicity, alert level raised on 24 July (updated 17 Apr 2012)
Irazu (Costa Rica)
Iwo-jima (Volcano Islands): weak degassing, occasional volcanic tremors (updated 22 Jan 2013)
Katla (Southern Iceland): occasional seismic swarms (updated 17 Aug 2012)
Kerinci (Sumatra)
Ketoi (Kurile Islands, Russia)
Kuchinoerabu-jima (Ryukyu Islands)
Kverkfjöll (Eastern Iceland): occasional small earthquake swarms (updated 21 Oct 2012)
Lewotobi (Flores): steaming and seismic activity decreased, alert lowered back to 1 (out of 4) (updated 5 Apr 2012)
Loihi (United States, Hawaiian Islands): Magnitude 4.2 earthquake at Loihi (updated 26 Nov 2012)
Machin (Colombia): elevated seismic activity (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Masaya (Nicaragua): elevated seismic activity (updated 30 Jan 2013)
Mauna Loa (Big Island, Hawai'i)
Mayon (Luzon Island): steaming, increased earthquakes, slight inflation (updated 11 Nov 2012)
Merapi (Central Java): Dome collapse sometime in October (updated 21 Oct 2012)
Mt Fuji (Honshu): earthquakes at the end of January and in February 2012, new craters reported, increasing fumarolic activity (updated 9 Sep 2012)
Nevado del Huila (Colombia): degassing (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Pacaya (Guatemala): seismic unrest (updated 29 Jan 2013)
Papandayan (West Java): alert status back to 2 (updated 1 Feb 2012)
Reclus (Southern Chile and Argentina): increased number of earthquakes (updated 31 Aug 2012)
Rinjani (Lombok)
Ruapehu (North Island): seismic unrest (updated 24 Jan 2013)
San Cristobal (Nicaragua): seismic unrest (updated 30 Jan 2013)
San Miguel (El Salvador): seismic unrest (updated 25 Jan 2013)
Sangeang Api (Indonesia): occasional weak steaming (updated 3 Jan 2013)
Sinabung (Sumatra)
Siple (Marie Byrd Land, Western Antarctica): possible steaming detected on 20 June (updated 28 Jun 2012)
Sirung (Pantar Island, Indonesia ): steaming and elevated seismicity (updated 27 May 2012)
Slamet (Central Java): degassing, strong fumaroles (updated 9 Aug 2012)
Sotará (Colombia): Actividad volcán Sotará del 3 al 9 de octubre de 2012 (updated 31 Jan 2013)
Taal (Luzon, Philippines): degassing, elevated seismic activity (updated 30 Jan 2013)
Talang (Sumatra)
Telica (Nicaragua): seismic unrest (updated 15 Nov 2012)
Tiatia (Kunashir Island): weak thermal anomaly (updated 6 Sep 2012)
Tjörnes Fracture Zone (North of Iceland): continuing earthquake swarm (updated 30 Jan 2013)
Tongariro (North Island, New Zealand): strong steaming from Te Maari craters, slightly elevated seismic activity (updated 31 Jan 2013)

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