Earth & Space Weather

Volcanic activity worldwide 1 Jul 2013: Santa María / Santiaguito, Pacaya, Fuego, Popocatépetl, Sh...

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volcanodiscovery-July 1,2013

MODIS hot spot data (past 7 days) for Tolbachik volcano (ModVolc, Univ. Hawaii)

Hekla (Iceland): The trend of rapid inflation that started in April has not continued, but was partly reverted and significant deformation has stopped for now. Nothing suggests for now that an eruption is imminent, but Hekla is known for providing close to no (seismic) warning before eruptions.

Kizimen (Kamchatka): KVERT reports no changes in activity: moderate seismic activity of the volcano suggests that the growth of an extrusion at the volcano summit continues. Incandescence of the volcano summit, hot avalanches on the western and eastern volcanic flanks, and strong and moderate gas-steam activity accompany this process. (KVERT)

 

Read More: http://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/35078/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-1-Jul-2013

Kilauea’s eruption continues apace with two ocean entry points

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the extinctioonprotocol-June 30,2013

 

 

June 30, 2013HAWAIIBreakouts from the Kahaualea 2 lava flow burned forest areas north of Kilauea’s middle east rift zone today as eruption activity continued with little change. Tiltmeters at the Kilauea summit recorded only minor fluctuations, according to the U.S. Geological Survey’s Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. Seismic tremor levels were also low, according to the observatory. The tiltmeter at Puu Oo cone in the middle east rift zone also recorded only minor fluctuations. According to the observatory, the northeast spatter cone continued to feed the Kahaualea 2 flow, which extended about 1.6 miles to the north. Breakouts fro the flow burned forest at the north edge of a flow field created between 1983 and 1986. A second active front, about 1.2 miles north-northwest of Puu Oo, expanded to the west and burned the edge of the forest to the north, the observatory reported. Meanwhile, the so-called Peace Day flow fed a pair of ocean entries via lava tubes. The main entry area was just east of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park boundary; a smaller entry was located just inside the park. –Star Adviser

 

Volcano Activity Summary for 30 Jun 2013:

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volcanodiscovery-June 30,2013

Currently erupting:

Ambrym (Vanuatu): active lava lakes in several craters (updated 28 Jun 2013)
Bagana (Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea): ash explosions (updated 7 Jun 2013)
Batu Tara (Sunda Islands, Indonesia): strombolian explosions, ash plumes up to 500 m, extrusion of a small lava dome with rockfalls (updated 3 Jun 2013)

Arizona Wildfire 2013: 19 Firefighters Die While Battling Yarnell Hill Blaze

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Huffington Post, 7/1/13, By JOHN MARSHALL and JACQUES BILLEAUD

arizona wildfire yarnell

YARNELL, Ariz. — More crew members and a top-level management team are headed to an out-of-control wildfire in Arizona that killed 19 elite firefighters and destroyed much of a small town.

A total of 250 firefighters and support personnel were assigned to the fire in Yarnell as of Sunday.

Fire managers say another four Hotshot crews are on the way. They typically have 20 members each.

The Daily Courier in Prescott reported that the fire had grown to 2,000 acres by early Monday.

The lightning-sparked fire also destroyed 200 houses and sent hundreds fleeing from the town of about 700 residents about 85 miles northwest of Phoenix

NGC 6744 Big Brother to the Milky Way

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Spaceref.com, 6/29/13, Marc Boucher

This image from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer shows NGC 6744, one of the galaxies most similar to our Milky Way in the local universe. This ultraviolet view highlights the vast extent of the fluffy spiral arms, and demonstrates that star formation can occur in the outer regions of galaxies. The galaxy is situated in the constellation of Pavo at a distance of about 30 million light-years.

NGC 6744 is bigger than the Milky Way, with a disk stretching 175,000 light-years across. A small, distorted companion galaxy is located nearby, which is similar to our galaxy's Large Magellanic Cloud. This companion, called NGC 6744A, can be seen as a blob in the main galaxy's outer arm, at upper right.

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July 2013 guide to the five visible planets

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EarthSky.org, 7/1/13, and

Saturn and rings

Two planets appear in the July evening sky all month long: Venus and Saturn. Venus beams in the west at dusk, and sets roughly one and one-half hours after sunset all month long at mid-northern latitudes. Saturn shines moderately high in the south to southwest at nightfall and stays out all evening long. While these two worlds should be pretty easy to spot in the evening sky all throughout July 2013, the morning planets won’t really become very noticeable until the second half of the month.

The waxing crescent moon the the dazzling planet Venus adorn the evening twilight on July 10.

Meteor Activity Outlook for June 29-July 5, 2013

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Amsmeteors.org, 7/1/13,

http://www.amsmeteors.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/10pm3-700x666.jpg

Meteor season finally gets going in July for the northern hemisphere. The first half of the month will be much like June. After the 15th though, both sporadic and shower rates increase significantly. For observers in the southern hemisphere, sporadic rates will be falling but the overall activity will increase with the arrival of the Delta Aquariids during the last third of the month.

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